We've poked and prodded
Gulfport Energy (Nasdaq: GPOR) extensively
over the past two weeks. I think we finally have enough
ammunition to take a shot at valuation.
From Louisiana, with love
Let's start with Gulfport's legacy assets on the Gulf
Coast -- its West Cote Blanche Bay (WCBB) and Hackberry
fields.
Average transaction multiples in the industry are
currently running around $65,000 per flowing barrel, or $15
per barrel of proved reserves. The recent purchase of
EXCO Resources (NYSE: XCO) assets by
Encore Acquisition (NYSE: EAC) is one
example.
Applying these multiples, the WCBB is worth $201 million
to $214 million. Given the age and location of the field,
plus the high percentage of undeveloped and "developed
non-producing" reserves, I would discount the midpoint of
this range -- but not too heavily, because the WCBB's
"oiliness" largely offsets its other shortcomings. Let's
knock off 10% and call it $187 million.
Similar multiples applied to Hackberry yield a range of
$24 million to $43 million. Gulfport spent $5 million on a 3D
seismic survey in 2005, which underlines Hackberry's
prospectivity, and makes me inclined to weight the play's
reserves more heavily than current production. Giving a
two-thirds weighting to our reserves metric provides an
estimated value of $37 million. Adding the seismic program
(at cost) bumps our estimate to $42 million.
Permian and other production
In putting a price tag on the Permian, we need to
consider Gulfport's recent follow-on acquisition, which
boosted its acreage position by about 50%. Weighting our
reserve and production metrics equally, and increasing July
production and 2008 proved reserves by 50% each, yields an
estimated value of $122 million.
In May, Gulfport sold 12,270 net acres in the Bakken,
producing 190 barrels per day, for $13 million. Applying a
similar value to its retained acreage, we get $7 million, and
to its retained production, we get $9 million -- so call it
$8 million.
Talisman Energy (NYSE: TLM) sold Bakken
assets at a similar valuation earlier this year, adding
confidence to this estimate.
Gulfport's equity investment in a pair of Wexford
Capital-controlled ventures in Thailand is carried on the
books at $4 million. I'll go along with that.
Our running total sits at $363 million.
Great balls of bitumen
Next is Gulfport's 25% stake in Grizzly Oil Sands. To
value Grizzly, which has no production, we'll look at both
transaction multiples and public company valuations.
Conveniently, a high-profile deal was
recently announcedbetween privately held
Athabasca Oil Sands Corp. and
PetroChina (NYSE: PTR). The deal sees
PetroChina taking a 60% stake in two of AOSC's prized
projects for $1.7 billion. That gives the newcomer a net
interest in approximately 3 billion barrels of recoverable
resources, according to AOSC.
Despite the temptation, it would be a serious mistake to
slap this $0.57/barrel transaction multiple on Grizzly's 4
billion barrel estimate, for at least two reasons. First is
that this estimate was generated by Grizzly, not independent
engineers.
Second, size matters. AOSC's defined resources are highly
concentrated within certain flagship properties. MacKay
River, for example, is expected to ramp up to 150,000 barrels
per day. Dover is even bigger, ranking just behind
Suncor 's (NYSE: SU) Firebag and
ConocoPhillips ' (NYSE: COP) Surmont project
in scope. See deep-pocketed investor drool.
In contrast, Grizzly's properties are diffuse and smaller
in scale. The biggest single-property bitumen accumulation
that the company has reported, at Silvertip, is only 831
million barrels in place. Economically recoverable reserves
would be a sliver of that number. Continued... |