I checked my calendar to confirm that it's not April 1, so
perhaps the news that
Kellogg (NYSE: K) has developed a way to
laser-etch its corn flakes isn't some elaborate publicity
stunt. Instead, it's just an elaborate
marketingstunt.
Zapping mind share
The cereal maker says it's trying to protect its brand
from an influx of "fake flakes." We knew purse makers
Coach (NYSE: COH) and Louis Vuitton needed to
protect their products from counterfeiters, and
eBay takes a tough stand on sellers who try
to foist faked goods on unsuspecting buyers. But who even
knew there was a fertile, underground black market for corn
flakes?
In reality, this news/development/marketing stunt
highlights
the inroads that private-label products are makingon
branded goods. When something as mundane as a corn flake
needs an identifying label on it, you know store-brands have
gotten the competition all soggy.
Supermarket chain
Kroger (NYSE: KR) has made private-label
goods
the centerpiece of its growth strategy, boosting volume
of its own brands by 15% this year.
Wal-Mart Stores (NYSE: WMT) has been another
leader in creating shelf space for store brands, further
aligning its image with
rock-bottom pricing.
The real thing
Kellogg says it wants to reinforce the notion that its
corn flakes are unique, and that the company does not make
fake flakes for anyone else. There's a certain logic to
Kellogg's extreme lengths; after all, "brand" allows it or
Coca Cola (NYSE: KO) or Perrier to charge a
little more (or sometimes a
lotmore) than the competition. Yet particularly in
tough times, consumers willingly trade down on many products,
figuring they're getting essentially the same product --
sansthe markup.
And that markup has been steep. When commodity prices
soared last year, consumer-goods companies were all too
willing to pass along much of the price increases to
customers, perhaps under some mistaken belief in the power of
their own brand names. Many were undoubtedly caught by
surprise when
supermarkets began pushing back, and started devoting
more space to cheaper, private-label goods. The big names
ended up
resorting to discounting and couponsto entice shoppers to
buy their products. Even giant
Procter & Gamble (NYSE: PG)
has had to cave in.
Kellogg says it hasn't been hurt too much by the
trading-down effect; sales of its Corn Flakes rose this year.
But as more consumers reach for the box of Great Value flakes
at Wal-Mart, or the Kirkland Signature brand cereals at
Costco (Nasdaq: COST), we may see other
consumer-products companies latching onto such gimmicks.
The Force is against them
Whether this is a real technological advance --
Star Warsmeets the grocery aisle -- or a cleverly
devised publicity coup to gain attention for Kellogg, the
implication is clear: The big brands have fancy laser tech,
but private-label products have become the true Death Star in
this market. And that's no joke.
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This article was originally published as
Private Labels: The Death Star for Branded Goodson
Fool.com
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