Mutual funds may be OK for you, but they might be more
expensive than you think. So if you have the
slightest inclination to "do it yourself" -- and make a lot
more money -- you should probably read on.
I just want what's coming to me
With the possible exception of local property taxes,
nothing I've encountered picks our pockets more efficiently
than the U.S.
mutual fundindustry. And yes, that includes the IRS.
Think about it. Uncle Sam takes a piece of every penny you
earn, but your mutual
fund manageris worse. He isn't content with his cut of
what your money
earnseach year. (We'll assume for now that your fund
actually makes you money.) Your fund manager wants more --
muchmore.
When I tell you how much more, you may not believe it, so
I'll warm you up with a quick example.
Wahoo! My fund manager's a genius!
The year is 1991. The economy is stagnant, Saddam
Hussein is rattling his saber, and President Bush assures us
that this aggression will not stand. And you just dumped $10
grand into a mutual fund.
Fortunately, your fund manager doesn't buy the gloom and
doom, and he doesn't buy diversification, either. He buys
good old American capitalism. So, he rolls the dice on just
three growth stocks.
You hit paydirt! Now it's New Year's Day 2000, and just
look at what has become of your $10,000 stake ...
1.Â
Best Buy (NYSE: BBY): $275,333
2.Â
Texas Instruments (NYSE: TXN): $111,245
3.Â
Hewlett-Packard (NYSE: HPQ): $35,985
Happy New Year! You're sitting on $422,563! But wait.
Mutual funds have a price. Maybe a lot more than you
think.
Surprise! Your $10,000 isn't worth $422,563
You see, assuming your fund manager hits you up for
a 2% fee (not cheap, but hardly unheard of), you would owe
him about $8,000. That seems fair enough. After all, the
fellow just made you $400,000, right? But there's a
catch.
That $8,000 is for
the past year alone. You've been paying out every
year along the way. In fact, by New Year's Day 2000, you'd
have paid that rascal more like $20,000 in fees, and the lost
profits on those fees would have cost you a lot more --
another $58,000 or so. And that's over 10 short years!
That's a high price, but it gets worse. Imagine if you'd
invested $20,000 instead of $10,000. You'd be paying twice as
much! And what do you get for all that extra money --
for paying twice as much? Not a darn thing, as far
as I can tell.
Oh, yes, it gets worse still
What if it turns out you're paying for very little?
I mean, let's face it -- you're not going to buy into a
miracle fund like the one I just described. Your fund manager
won't be a genius. More likely, he'll be an Ivy League MBA
looking to keep his job and follow the herd -- or worse.
Don't believe me? Check out a list of the most widely held
stocks. I'll spare you the trouble: You'll find the
occasional surprise, but I'm betting you'll find mostly
old-school
Altria (NYSE: MO) andÂ
Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ), along with
hot tech names like
Apple (Nasdaq: AAPL), among the usual
suspects. Now, run down the top holdings in your mutual
funds. See anything familiar?
Worse, even if your fund manager did stumble on a stealth
bomber such as
Intuit (Nasdaq: INTU), or any other
10-baggerfor that matter, what are the chances he'd
actually hold on for the entire ride? More likely, he would
buy and sell it many times over. You guessed it: In addition
to the outrageous annual fee, you'd have gotten murdered on
taxes and transaction costs. Continued... |