This Motley Fool series examines things that just
aren't right in the world of finance and investing. Here's
what's got us riled today. If something's bugging you, too
-- and we suspect it is -- go ahead and unload in the
comments section below.
Today's subject: Last year's "
Autumn of the Massive Collective Pants-Soiling" heralded
what I like to call the ensuing "Year of What The --"
… well, suffice to say, the Fool frowns on
publishing certain words.
Much of the blame for our economic crisis can be pinned on
the Federal Reserve's monetary policies. Even worse, the
"cure" for an ailing economy always seems strikingly similar
to what caused the problems to begin with, at least according
to the Fed. That means our problems aren't over by a long
shot.
Why you should be indignant: Way before Ben
Bernanke came along, former Federal Reserve Chairman Alan
Greenspan's low interest rates, left in place too long, fed
the
frenzy of borrowingthat fueled the housing bubble. Recall
that we had
back-to-backasset bubbles; before housing blew up,
the dot-com bubble popped, leaving only a few survivors like
Amazon.com (Nasdaq: AMZN),
Yahoo! (Nasdaq: YHOO), and
eBay (Nasdaq: EBAY) amid the wreckage.
The death of dot-com drove us into a recession that turned
out to be artificially mild, however painfully it hit us at
the time. Just as Internet and telecom stocks started
tanking, the housing bubble began to take off. The housing
market mayhem was just as crazy and speculative as the
dot-coms had been, yet it gave the comforting illusion of
economic growth. Who doesn't want that?
Pumped up by low interest rates, our overinflated economy
lifted homebuilders such as
Toll Brothers (NYSE: TOL) and high-profile
mortgage lending monstrosities like Countrywide. People were
thrilled with the inflated "values" of their homes -- never
mind whether their meteoric rise made any real sense. They
bought into the red-hot real estate market with interest-only
loans and other exotic vehicles, then used their homes as
ATMs to finance bling, trips, fancy cars, and more. The
ripple effects expanded throughout the economy as greed,
myopia, and rampant consumerism took hold. Too many people
realized it was
funto spend way above their means; everything went
"up," and the piper seemed to go unpaid.
This manic mentality was even worse in the housing market,
yielding flawed financial models that never bothered to
account for a fall in housing prices or other negative
possibilities. I guess it wasn't convenient or pleasant for
many to think too hard about economic realities. As last fall
amply proved, it was even less pleasant to live through
them.
In the wake of the collapse, some financial companies have
gone bust or been swallowed up by rivals.
Bank of America (NYSE: BAC),
Citigroup (NYSE: C),
Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC) and many others took
a shot of taxpayer money to stay on their feet. We're all on
the hook for pulling them back from the brink of
collapse.
Is the "fix" better than the disease? Bernanke's Fed has
lowered interest rates to
recordlows to rejuvenate the same terrible behavior
that got us into trouble in the first place. To juice the
economy, the Fed's encouraging banks to make new loans, even
when there are still
plentyof bad loans out there. Overly indebted
consumers and businesses have not yet deleveraged, plain and
simple.
Meanwhile, the massive bank bailouts have partly made
their way into bankers' pockets, thanks to a continued
abundance of lucrative pay and bonus packages. We were all
told that bailing out the banks was a necessary evil to
ensure economic survival. Apparently, some of us are
"surviving" better than others.
With economic friends like The Fed, who needs enemies?
(Unless, of course, you're a bank executive.) Continued... |